KANAE
232Haiku 俳句

春や昔十五万石の城下かな

Haru ya mukashi jūgomangoku no jōka kana

“Spring — long ago, a proud castle town of a hundred fifty thousand koku.”

Attributed to Masaoka Shiki · Meiji

The meaning

Spring returns to a town whose former greatness has receded. The memory of places gives the present its depth — without preventing life there.

At the origin

Shiki's haiku on Matsuyama, his native town, once a lordly city.

The characters

  1. haruspring
  2. yacutting word
  3. mukashilong ago
  4. 十五万
  5. 城下
  6. かな

The complete word-by-word reading, in KANAE.

Particle“And” of an open list: among others. In a haiku it is the cut — a silence that parts the verse.

In practice

Learn what your neighborhood once was: the present will gain thickness.

Themes

Similar proverbs

Related expressions

See also